How to Use Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs in Italian

Romeo and Juliet meet, hug, kiss, and fall in love. They comfort each other, admire each other, and get married—but not without help from reciprocal reflexive verbs (i verbi riflessivi reciproci)! These verbs express a reciprocal action that involves more than one person. The plural reflexive pronouns ci, vi, and si are used when conjugating reciprocal reflexive verbs. Here are a few examples. Since we’re talking about a story like Romeo and Juliet, note that the verbs are conjugated in the past remote tense, which is the tense typically used to tell stories or recount the historical past. Si abbracciarono affettuosamente. - They embraced each other affectionately.Ci scambiammo alcune informazioni. - We exchanged some information.Vi scriveste frequentemente, dopo quellestate. - You frequently wrote to each other after that summer. How to Use Reciprocal Reflexive Verbs in the Past Tense If you want to use a reciprocal reflexive verb using the passato prossimo, there are a couple things you need to know about. First, you need to conjugate it with the auxiliary verb (also called a â€Å"helper verb†) â€Å"essere - to be.† Second, you need to know the past participle  of the verb you’re using, so if you wanted to use â€Å"baciarsi - to kiss each other,† the past participle would be â€Å"baciato.† Since we’re talking about two people here, the -o at the end of â€Å"baciato† will become an -i to show that it’s plural. The past participle depends on whether the verb ends in -are, -ere, or -ire. So if I wanted to say, â€Å"They kissed each other at the airport,† it would be, â€Å"Si sono baciati all’aeroporto.† Here are a couple other examples in various tenses: (Il presente) Non si piacciono, ma si rispettano. - They don’t like each other, but they respect each other.(Il passato prossimo) Si sono conosciuti alla festa di lavoro del mese scorso. - They met each other at the work party last month.(L’imperfetto) Ogni giorno si salutavano, ma lui non le   ha mai chiesto di uscire. - Every day, they greeted each other, but he never asked her out. Other reciprocal verbs are listed in the table below. COMMON ITALIAN RECIPROCAL VERBS abbracciarsi to embrace each other (one another) to help each other (one another) amarsi to love each other (one another) to admire each other (one another) baciarsi to kiss each other (one another) conoscersi to know each other (also: to meet) to comfort each other (one another) incontrarsi to meet (each other) innamorarsi to fall in love (with each other) insultarsi to insult each other (one another) to recognize each other (one another) to respect each other (one another) to see each other again (one another) to greet each other (one another) to write to each other (one another) sposarsi to get married (to each other) vedersi to see each other (one another) to visit each other (one another)

Female Writers Have Made A Great Impact On Literature...

Female writers have made a great impact on literature throughout history. Whether it be in poetry, short story, or novels female writers have introduced new forms of writing throughout the ages. Many female writers never received recognition while they were still living, instead the recognition they deserved mostly came after death. Many female writers had hard lives that lead them to becoming the writers that they were. Most suffered some type of hardship be it a poor childhood, death, or heartache, they all had their own back stories. Two of the greatest female writers in history were Jane Austen and Emily Brontà «. Although they are both well-known female writers, their personal histories influenced there themes and modes of writing very differently. Born into a large family on December 16, 1775 in Hampshire, England, Jane Austen was the seventh child of eight. Her family was very close and affectionate toward each other. Although Jane never married, she had a diverse social circ le due to her many friends and family. The Austen’s frequently went to theatrical performances and often read novels when at the time reading novels was a questionable activity. Jane never had any type of formal education she was an avid reader which is perhaps what led her to become a novelist. Starting at the age of 13, Jane was already writing parodies and other variations on 18th century literature. By the time she had turned twenty-three Jane had already written three novels. In 1805, Jane’sShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Publishing Career of Isabella Whitney928 Words   |  4 PagesIsabella Whitney The English Renaissance was a time of great literature. The world was changing and people were exploring their boundaries. In a time of such opportunity, women were often excluded. For instance, it was very difficult for women to receive education. 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Pop Music Through The Decades free essay sample

They sang a lot of their own original songs but a lot of the hits where songs previously written and overfed, meaning the public already knew them. Most songs in this genre where just described as been very simple and melodic, some even ballad like. The whole genre was influenced by previously done jazz, swing and big band. As well as this, there was the development of other genres. The 1 asss saw the rise of Rock n Roll, artists like Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley dominated the scene as well as Carl Perkins. Perkins was seen as a pioneer in the creation of rock and roll, he describes his music often as Rockabilly because it sounds like a combination of country and RB with rock influences. Perkins wrote the chart topping Blue Suede Shoes in 1 955 which was then covered by the King of Rock n Roll who enjoyed even more of its success. Elvis Presley was then a huge part of the popular music scene in the asss, he was a cotoneaster performer, with his famous hip gyrations appearing on the Milton Berne show in 1 956, a performance that shock the conservative adults, but at the time drew in the youth.Its important not to forget the African-Americans who created the genre but could never fund recordings, Little Richard, Chuck Berry and Chubby Check, to name a few. Johnny Cash and Hank Williams defined the Country and Western style of music during this Decade. Cashs music had a very country sound with some rockabilly influences, his music often revolved around as certain theme, life, sorrow, relationships, this made his music very relatable for many of his listeners. Because of his respect and compassion for his fellow human, this resulted in Cash playing in prison across America, His most famous performance been in Folsom Prison. Rhythm and Blues emerged from jazz in the asss and was the term used for music that was slightly more upbeat and contained jazz, do-hop, blues and gospel to create a unique sound during the decade. Many artists, after enjoying time on the Rock and Roll chart where somewhat pushed into the RB genre as the music industry was making way for the big shot white rock and rollers. Some of the most notable RB artists of the decade include Frankie Lemon and the Teenagers and Sam Cooke. Buffs The first of the asss was still dominated by the later half of the asss, until 1963 artist such as Elvis and Ray Charles where still topping the charts. Post 63, a number of social influences would shape popular music, and give us the diversity we see today. The British invasion was perhaps the most key area of the asss, This is the time in the early/mid asss in which many British rock bands and pop artists found mainstream success in the US and worldwide. These bands where influenced by the LIST rock and roll scene, then went on to create there own unique and vary styles. The band that mainly comes to mind here is The Beetles, the band that changed and shaped pop music, broke the Us music scene in 63 but then really hit it big in 64 when they appeared on the Deed Sullivan I The Beetles then continued to dominate world charts until they broke up in 1970. The scene surrounding The Beetles was known as Battlement, which caused many up and coming band to try and create the Liverpool sound. Other Bands linked to the British invasion would be The Who, The Rolling Stones, and The Animals, some of these reached comparable success of The Beetles and influenced music in a very different way.The Mouton and RB where very significant in this decade in terms of the Civil Rights movement and integration in the American society. Mouton begun as a Detroit based record label but quickly grew as it signed African- American groups singers and songwriters breaking the barriers of segregation. Two of the most influential groups where Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supreme s, both of which had as much chart success as any of the rock groups. Mouton also paved the way for other popular artists, such as Steve Wonder and Marvin Gage. Whilst rock was big in the asss, it really came into its own in the us, creating many submerges which would keep developing rock in itself. Surf Rock was a southern Californian type of dance music that was mostly instrumental until the arrival of the British invasion, and the genre grew to lyrics about girl and cars. The band that defined this genre was The Beach Boys, whose vocal ironies and well-crafted composition came to define the genre of surf rock. Psychedelic rock was also very popular, more so in the later half of the asss in which it reached its peak. Psychedelic rock was associated with hippie culture and hallucinogenic drug use, it was created with the intention of enhancing the experience of listener who where using LSI or other mind- altering substances. There was much experimentation in the sound and much of it was influenced by Eastern and Indian music. Many popular rock bands experimented with this genre, including The Beetles, The Doors, The Jim Hendrix Experience. Hard rock took the elements of rock n roll and made them heavier as the genre formed in the middle of the decade.The sound is characterized by more aggressive tones and delivery. Hard rock vocalists are identified by their higher range and distinct and often raspy voices. The music was influenced heavily by blues rock, garage rock, and rhythm and blues. This style became associated with rebellious youth and an anti-authority demeanor, with a few acts even destroying their own instruments on stage (like The Who). Sasss The sass created a perfect musical bridge from the rebelliousness of the sass and the happy songs that are characteristic of the sass.Following the counterculture of the ass, the created a trend of relaxing music as well as dance music. If ever a musical style defined a decade, Disco was the definition of the 1 9705. Although its popularity was relatively short-lived, the genre hosted a great deal of songs and artists that people are still dancing to today and had a large influence on the fashions of the decade, too. This style of music became so popular that well respected artists like Rod Stewart and Diana Ross jumped on the bandwagon by adding Disco elements to their new sic or creating their own disco albums.Unfortunately, it did not take long for the public to see discos silliness and centralization something that they had just rebelled against a few years earlier. Youths rebelled against the genre as well and it was not uncommon to see a few music fans sporting Disco Sucks T-shirts. Progressive rock was another popular genre during the sass. This type of music was typically characterized by rock music combined with another genre, such as classical or opera, to create a hybrid genre. Songs from this genre were often longer and bands tended to be more spontaneous and experimental while they were playing live.Many progressive rock albums were also concept albums, meaning that they followed a theme throughout the entire album or series of albums. The band Pink Floyd were known for their concept albums and were considered some of the best in the genre. The punk rock genre also emerged in the sass. This was a style that continued on the legacy of the asss but with a more upbeat and harder style. Heavy guitar riffs and more decibels helped to motivate those who were still upset about the status quo in the country. The Ramose are often referred to as the original punk band. This band consisted of a group of family members that based their image on The Beetles but their music was much harder. The Sex Pistols also enjoyed a short-lived SUccess as a punk rock band of the sass. Band members heavily used drugs and alcohol which eventually led to their dissolution shortly after forming, but not before releasing two hit albums, God Save the Queen and Never Mind the Bullocks, that created a wave of rebellion throughout the United States and the UK. Funk music came out of the RB, Jazz and Soul music of the late 1 sass after artists added more beats and psychedelic tones to their songs.This genre saw the height of its popularity encompass the 1 9705 with artists like James Brown, Parliament-Fungicidal, Sly and the Family Stone and Cool and the Gang dominating the music charts. Funk was known for its danceable beats, strange costumes, outrageous personalities and often socially conscious lyrics. James Brown, the hardest working man in show business, is often thoug ht of as the creator of funk music and his 1 967 album Cold Sweat is thought to feature some of the first main stream funk songs. ASSS The sass saw the emergence of pop, dance music and new wave As the ERM disco fell out of fashion in the decades early years, genres such as post- disco, Italy disco and Euro disco. The 1 sass saw the reinvention of Michael Jackson, and the discovering Whitney Houston and Madonna and who were all arguably the most powerful musicians during the time. Their videos became a permanent fixture on MAT and gained a worldwide mass audience. Michael Jacksons Thriller album from 1 982 is the best selling album of all time it is cited as selling as many as 110 million copies worldwide.Being the biggest selling artist of that decade he was indisputably the biggest star of the sass. Beginning in 1983 and peaking in success in 1986-1991 , the decade saw the resurgence of hard rock music and the emergence of its glam metal submerge. Bands such as Queen Deaf Leopard, Bon Jove, and Cinderella were among the most popular acts of the decade. The 1 sass saw the emergence of wildly popular hard rock band Guns n Roses and the successful comebacks of Aerostatic and Alice Cooper in the late sass.The success of hard rock act Van Helen spanned throughout the entire decade, first with singer David Lee Roth and later with Sammy Hager. Queen, which had expanded its music to experimental and crossover genres in the early 1 sass, returned to guitar- driven hard rock with The Miracle in 1989. By 1 984, a majority of groups signed to independent record labels were mining from a variety of rock and particularly 1 sass rock influences. This represented a sharp break from the futuristic, hyper rational post-punk years. Throughout the 1 9805, alternative rock was mainly an underground phenomena.While on occasion a song would become a commercial hit or albums would receive critical praise in mainstream publications like Rolling Stone alternative rock in the sass Was armorial relegated to Independent record labels, fanzine and college radi o stations. Alternative bands built underground followings by touring constantly and regularly releasing low-budget albums. In the case of the united States, new bands would form in the wake of previous bands, which created an extensive underground circuit in America, filled with different scenes in various parts of the country.Although American alternative artists of the sass never generated spectacular album sales, they exerted a considerable influence on later alternative musicians and laid the groundwork for their success. Encompassing graffiti art, break dancing, rap music, and fashion, hip- hop became the dominant cultural movement of the African American communities in the sass. The Hip hop musical genre had a strong influence on pop music in the late sass which still continues to the present day.During the 1 9805, the hip hop genre started embracing the creation of rhythm by using the human body, via the vocal percussion technique of obtaining Pioneers such as Doug E Fresh, and Buff fro m the Fat Boys made beats, rhythm, and musical sounds using their mouth, lips, tongue, voice, and other body parts. Human Beat artists would also sing or imitate turntables scratching or other instrument sounds. Sasss Popular Music in the sass saw the continuation of teen pop and dance pop trends which had emerged in the sass and sass.Additionally, hip-hop grew and continued to be highly successful in the decade. Aside from rap and urban music in general remained extremely popular throughout the decade; urban music in the late-1 9805 and sass often blended with styles such as soul funk and jazz resulting in fusion genres such as new jack swing and neo soul, and hip-hop soul, which were popular. With the breakthrough of bands such as Nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and Britton movements in the sass, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream and many alternative bands became commercially successful during the 1 sass.By the start of the 1 sass, the music industry was enticed by alternative rocks commercial possibilities and major labels actively courted bands including Dinosaur Jar, and Nirvana In the early 1 sass, bands like Rage Against The Machine, 311 and Cypress Hill brough t a fresh sound by combining rap and rock with much success. These bands laid down the lupines of nu metal. In the middle of the decade this style, which contained a mix of grunge, metal, and hip hop, became known as nu Metal. Corn and Limp Backbit are nu metal pioneers who have sold over 40 and 30 million albums respectively.Some bands, such as Slipknot, employed a more shocking sound and image. The increasing popularity of nu metal spawned a Wave of successful bands like Linking Park in the following decade. Urban pop became and stayed popular throughout the sass, but was overshadowed by more pop-rock and dance music by the second half of the decade. Michael Jackson achieved continued critical and commercial success in the ass with his 1991 album Dangerous which sold 35 million copies and his 1995 follow- up HIStory which sold 40 millions units (20 million copies of the double disc set).Jacksons debut single from the former album Black or white was one of the best selling singles of the 1 sass and the debut single from the latter album you are not alone became, on September 2, 1 995, the first single to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. British girl group The Spice Girls managed to bre ak the American market, becoming the most immemorially successful British Group in North America since The Beetles. With the explosive growth of computers, music technology and consequent reduction in the cost of equipment in the early sass, it became possible for a wider number of musicians to produce electronic music. Even though initially most of the electronic music was dance music, the genre developed in the 19905 as musicians started producing music which was not necessarily designed for the dance-floor but rather for home listening and slower paced music which was played throughout callout rooms?the relaxation sections f the clubs. Asss present The sass were for the most part, nondescript, with the earlier part of the decade retaining characteristics that dominated the 1 sass, and styles from previous decades being revived later in the period. Unlike many past decades, the sass did not see the creation or emergence of many styles, with the exception of a few Indies-related genres such as Memo and electronic submerges like UK Funky. Convergence of different styles was one of the more definin g features of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre.The popularity of teenage pop carried over from the sass with acts such as Bribery Spears and Christens Gaulle dominating the charts in the earlier years of the decade. R which was very successful in the early years of the sass, saw a steep decline in popularity throughout the decade. This was in part due to the rise of hip hop and submerges such as crank and snap music, even though a fusion of these styles with R in crank and snap saw success in the mid-tolerate sass.

Should persons suffering from schizophrenia be forced to take medications

Introduction Schizophrenia is a major psychological disorder whose causes and better means of treatment remain unclear despite its long time existence. This paper offers an in-depth review of related literature to ascertain whether persons with the ailment should be compelled to take medications. The paper finally calls for further research on the disorder in order to come up with better therapeutic methods.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Should persons suffering from schizophrenia be forced to take medications? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A brief overview of schizophrenia Dora (2002) indicates that Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder whose symptoms appear in form of auditory hallucinations and delusions. Though many studies have pointed out that its causes are poorly understood, Dora (2002) is of the view that it results from the interplay of the immediate environment that a person is expo sed to and the biological predisposition. Basically, schizophrenia is a disorder that is largely implanted on complex inheritance but requires particular environmental conditions to be manifested. Dora (2002) further indicates that various theories have been employed to try and explain the causes and occurrences of the disorder among people in society. One such theory is the Becks cognitive theory of emotions. According to the theory, this disorder arises form an individual’s cognitive distortions which culminate to emergence of maladaptive behaviors among them. The theory indicates that for emotional disability to occur in an individual there must be major errors that affect the thought process. The theory therefore offers strong insights that can be used by the medics mostly in the field of clinical psychology. Treatment and medication Chan et al (2004) indicate that antipsychotic medication is the first line treatment for patients with schizophrenia. The medication may fai l to completely ameliorate cognitive dysfunctions and negative symptoms though effective in reducing the positive effects of the disorder. Even so, patients with schizophrenia may be unwilling to take their medication for various reasons. Many physicians and caretakers have resorted to various means including forceful administration of drugs to control the disorder. Forceful injection of medication to patients with schizophrenia is a common practice carried out by a number of people. This has been lauded by caregivers as an effective means of administering drugs to patients who are unable or unwilling to take their medication. Chan et al (2004) argue that the use of force in that case is necessary since it is the only option. The argument hinges on the notion that it is critical to consider both the safety of the patient who do not want to take drugs and the public good. Dora (2002) appears to disagree with Chan et al (2004) view on the use of force to administer drugs by arguing th at there are alternative methods that can be employed to treat the patients. One common treatment method is cognitive therapy.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This type of therapeutic treatment helps victims suffering from schizophrenia to identify with the problem and change their dysfunctional thinking and emotional responses. Family therapy and psycho-education further help the affected individuals to deal with the symptoms and fit more effectively in the extended community. Additionally, social skills can be taught to patients so that they can manage themselves well in a bid to coexist with others. Alternative treatment methods such as use of special diets and glycine supplements can have positive impacts. To sum up, current effectiveness of schizophrenia treatment is a major issue of concern lacks the direct capacity to address the problem of whether to forcefully adm inister drugs to schizophrenia patients or not. Hence, it becomes hard to use medication with certainty although it leaves the future generations at great risk of the disorder. References Chan, R. et al. (2004). Problem-solving ability in chronic schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 254(4), 236-241. Dora, W. K. (2002). Trial rights and psychotropic drugs: The case against administering involuntary medications to a defendant during trial. Vanderbilt Law Review, 55(1), 165-218. This critical writing on Should persons suffering from schizophrenia be forced to take medications? was written and submitted by user Mohamed Mcleod to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.